See baruh on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "baruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ruh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-baruh-iba-prep-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baruəh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
}
],
"word": "baruh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "baruh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "باروه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baruh-baruh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruh²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باروه"
},
"expansion": "baruh (Jawi spelling باروه, plural baruh-baruh or baruh²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ruh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ms:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "to go towards the lowland or downstream",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to go towards the lowland or downstream",
"word": "membaruh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"english": "Farmers plant paddy on the flatland.",
"text": "Petani menanam padi di tanah baruh.",
"translation": "Farmers plant paddy on the flatland.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "That low-lying area is often flooded.",
"text": "Kawasan baruh itu sering ditenggelami air.",
"translation": "That low-lying area is often flooded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-lying land; flatland (especially an area near a river or sea, often used for cultivating paddy)."
],
"id": "en-baruh-ms-noun-RBzqFJVq",
"links": [
[
"low-lying",
"low-lying"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamah"
},
{
"word": "lembah"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "darat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ms:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "His house is located in the lower part of the village.",
"text": "Rumahnya terletak di baruh kampung.",
"translation": "His house is located in the lower part of the village.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream; the lower part of a river or region."
],
"id": "en-baruh-ms-noun-n3hK52Mt",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilir"
},
{
"word": "bawah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ruh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "baruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Water"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "baruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ruh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban prepositions",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Iban/ruh"
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baruəh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
}
],
"word": "baruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ruh",
"Rhymes:Malay/ruh/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go towards the lowland or downstream",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to go towards the lowland or downstream",
"word": "membaruh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "baruh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "باروه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baruh-baruh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruh²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باروه"
},
"expansion": "baruh (Jawi spelling باروه, plural baruh-baruh or baruh²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ruh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"english": "Farmers plant paddy on the flatland.",
"text": "Petani menanam padi di tanah baruh.",
"translation": "Farmers plant paddy on the flatland.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "That low-lying area is often flooded.",
"text": "Kawasan baruh itu sering ditenggelami air.",
"translation": "That low-lying area is often flooded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-lying land; flatland (especially an area near a river or sea, often used for cultivating paddy)."
],
"links": [
[
"low-lying",
"low-lying"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamah"
},
{
"word": "lembah"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"word": "darat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "His house is located in the lower part of the village.",
"text": "Rumahnya terletak di baruh kampung.",
"translation": "His house is located in the lower part of the village.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream; the lower part of a river or region."
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilir"
},
{
"word": "bawah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ruh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "baruh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baruh meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.